01IOR/EOR
Importer & Exporter of Record
IOR/EOR establishes responsibility.
- importer and exporter responsibility
- IOR/EOR where required
Industries We Support
Players notice latency before they notice anything else, so game infrastructure tends to follow the audience into new regions.
A launch in a new market, a cloud-gaming service or a regional esports season can mean GPU servers, network equipment, consoles, development kits and event hardware moving into countries where the publisher or platform has no company of its own.
The launch date is usually fixed long before anyone has asked who will import the hardware. That is where the schedule tends to slip.
CFL Worldwide coordinates the cross-border layer underneath the launch.
For a gaming company, it may be getting servers and event equipment imported into a new region before a launch date that cannot move.
01IOR/EOR
IOR/EOR establishes responsibility.
02Trade Compliance
Trade Compliance establishes the conditions for movement.
03Freight Forwarding
Freight Forwarding executes the movement.
Typical problems include booking servers to a hosting partner's address as though it were the importer; treating GPU servers as ordinary IT equipment; shipping event hardware without a plan for its return; and declaring consoles and controllers without their lithium batteries. A launch date does not wait for a held shipment.
Multiplayer and cloud-gaming platforms often deploy capacity into colocation facilities in several regions at once, sometimes through a hosting partner that operates the racks but does not own the equipment.
That raises the same questions as any infrastructure deployment: who exports the servers, who imports them, how the equipment is valued and who carries the import VAT.
CFL settles those questions country by country before the freight is released, so the equipment arrives on the schedule the launch was planned around.
Cloud gaming runs on GPU servers. Depending on the hardware, the destination and the parties involved, some high-performance graphics products can fall within export-control rules written with data-centre accelerators in mind.
A consumer product name does not settle the classification. CFL reviews the actual hardware and the transaction before the equipment is committed to a route.
Tournaments, trade shows and studio moves create a different kind of movement: equipment that enters a country for a defined period and is expected to leave again.
Where a temporary-admission procedure fits the movement, it has to be arranged before the equipment ships, and the return journey planned with it rather than after the event.
CFL does not advise on game hosting architecture, network design or platform operations.
Our role begins where the hardware crosses a jurisdiction: IOR/EOR, trade compliance, customs and VAT/import structuring and specialist international freight forwarding.
Each shipment is split into what it is: GPU servers and network equipment for hosting, PCs and consoles for stages, development kits and pre-release hardware, with the owner and purpose of each named.
GPU servers are checked against export-control rules on the actual model and configuration, and event, radio and battery-powered equipment against the destination's import and conformity requirements, before a route is chosen.
Whether the importer is the publisher, the hosting partner or an event organiser is settled first; where none can import, an IOR/EOR structure is assessed where the jurisdiction and the transaction allow it.
Duties and import VAT are estimated per country before launch, and for temporary movements the guarantee is sized and funded in advance rather than discovered at the border.
Air or road, worked back from the launch or event date, with lithium batteries in consoles, controllers and UPS units declared and packed under the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations.
Servers go to the nominated colocation dock and event equipment to the venue; where the entry was temporary, the re-export is documented so the guarantee can be released.
With these before booking, the border questions are answered while the launch date still has room.
Often, but it depends on the jurisdiction, the equipment and who will own and operate it in-country. There is no single global IOR model.
Some can be. It depends on the specific hardware and its performance, the destination and the parties involved. The market the product is sold into does not decide it.
In many countries, professional and exhibition equipment can enter under temporary admission, subject to conditions and a guarantee. It has to be arranged before shipment, and the equipment has to leave again on time.
Talk to an Expert
Tell us the origin, the destination and what is moving. We come back with the licences you need, the duties you will pay, and how long it takes.
Every enquiry is answered by a trade compliance specialist within four business hours
sales@cflworldwide.com